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1 structural inflation
эк. структурная инфляция (инфляция, вызываемая выравниванием относительных цен, напр., при либерализации или ликвидации субсидий, или при перемещении спроса, которое сопровождается ростом цен на продукты, к которым потребители проявляют повышенный интерес, в то время как цены на другие продукты, спрос на которые падает, не снижаются вообще либо снижаются незначительно, вследствие чего цены в среднем растут)See:
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структурная инфляция: перманентная инфляция, характерная для данной экономической системы (напр., для США структурная инфляция равна 1-2% в год, и понадобятся радикальные перемены в экономической политике для уничтожения этой инфляции).* * * -
2 structural inflation
эк. структурная инфляция (вызываемая выравниванием относительных цен, например, при либерализации или ликвидации субсидий, или при перемещении спроса, которое сопровождается ростом цен на продукты, к которым потребители проявляют повышенный интерес, в то время как цены на другие продукты, спрос на которые падает, не снижаются вообще либо снижаются незначительно, вследствие этого цены в среднем растут)See:The new English-Russian dictionary of financial markets > structural inflation
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3 structural inflation
Экономика: структурная инфляция -
4 structural inflation
Англо-русский словарь по экономике и финансам > structural inflation
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5 structural inflation
English-russian dctionary of diplomacy > structural inflation
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6 inflation
инфляция, обесценение денег -
7 inflation
nинфляция, обесценение денег -
8 inflation
сущ.1) общ. надувание; наполнение (газом)2) сокр. INFL эк. инфляция (рост общего уровня цен или цен отдельной группы товаров; обычно вызывается увеличением денежной массы или неблагоприятным изменением условий предложения)long-lasting inflation — длительная [продолжительная, устойчивая\] инфляция
See:actual inflation, administrative inflation, autonomous inflation, bottleneck inflation, built-in inflation, core inflation, cost-push inflation, credit inflation, demand-pull inflation, galloping inflation, hyperinflation, imported inflation, induced inflation, monetary inflation, profit inflation, profit-push inflation, sellers' inflation, structural inflation, tax-push inflation, inflation expectations, inflation hedge, inflation premium, inflation proofing, inflation rate, inflation risk, adjustment for inflation, employment-inflation trade-off, inflation guard endorsement, inflation-indexed fund, inflation-indexed security, inflation-proof investment, inflation-proof security, unit labour cost, average hourly earnings, import prices, export prices, consumer price index, producer price index, business cycle, fundamental analysis, economic indicator, gross domestic product deflator, index-linked, adjusted historical cost, anti-inflationary policy, Black Tuesday, disinflation, deflation, employment cost index, flation, functional finance, general price level, incomes policy, index of prices received by farmers, inflationary issue, deflator, indexation, reflate
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инфляция: ситуация в экономике, характеризуемая ростом цен товаров и услуг; причины инфляции могут быть в эмиссии денег, дефиците бюджета, увеличении спроса на кредит, росте издержек предприятий (напр., из-за требований повышения зарплаты); в результате денежная масса в обращении становится больше товарной, и это ведет к росту цен; высокая инфляция вынуждает экономических агентов защищаться путем перевода средств в реальные активы, что опасно для нормального функционирования финансовой системы; см. cost-push inflation;* * *. Процент, на который повышается общий уровень цен на товары и услуги . Инвестиционная деятельность .* * *Финансы/Кредит/Валютачрезмерное увеличение находящейся в обращении массы бумажных денег; обесценение бумажных денег, находящихся в обращении, падение их покупательной способности-----обесценение денег, расстройство кредитно-денежной системы, проявляющиеся, прежде всего, в общем и неравномерном росте цен на товары и услуги; ведет к перераспределению национального дохода (национального богатства) в ущерб всех слоев населения, имеющих фиксированные доходы -
9 check inflation
вести борьбу с инфляцией; сдерживать инфляцию -
10 cost-push inflation
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11 demand pull inflation
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12 double-digit inflation
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13 excess-demand inflation
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14 fighting inflation
ороться с инфляцией; борьба с инфляцией -
15 hedge against inflation
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16 scotch inflation
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17 after allowing for inflation
English-Russian big medical dictionary > after allowing for inflation
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18 world inflation
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19 non-accelerating inflation rate of unemployment
сокр. NAIRU эк. не ускоряющий инфляцию [не вызывающий роста инфляции\] уровень безработицы* (уровень безработицы, который может быть достигнут без усиления инфляционных тенденций правительственными мерами, основанными на предпосылке о существовании обратной связи между уровнями инфляции и безработицы;)Syn:inflation threshold unemployment rate, equilibrium rate of unemployment, natural rate of unemploymentSee:Англо-русский экономический словарь > non-accelerating inflation rate of unemployment
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20 system
1) система; сеть; комплекс2) установка, устройство3) план; расположение4) система; порядок; классификация•- system of catalogs - system of catalogues - system of forces - system of ground points - system of road signs - system of scaffolds - acoustic signalling system - active residential solar heating system - aeration system - air-brake system - air-comfort system - air-conditioning system - air-curtain system - air-foam system - airline system - airline vacuum system - air-pressure water system - all-outside air-conditioning system - arch system - arch-and-pier system - audible alarm system - Automated Data Management System in Building - ADMSB - automatic fire alarm system - balanced system of ventilation - bar system - basic system - beam system - blower system - British absolute system of units - building system - building central air conditioning system - building solar optical system - bypass pipe system - cable system - cantilever tieback system - cathodic protection system of pipelines - central fan electric heating system - central hot water supply system - check-board system - circulating water system - closed system - closed heat supply system - closed pipeline system - collecting system - colour spraying systems - combined extract-and-input system - combined sewerage system - community complete system in containers or skids - composite cable roof system - compressed-air system - computer-aided system - consolidated power system - control system of survey - cooling system - cooling pipe system - coordinate system - curing system - decimal system - designation system - discrete system - discrete-continual system - distributing system - district heating system - double-pipe system - double-pipeline system - double-pipe riser system - downward system of ventilation - drainage system - drencher system - drop system - dry pipe sprinkler system - dry return system - duct system - earthling system - ejector system - elastic system - electric heating system - embedded panel system - emergency power supply system - energy recovery system - engineer's system of units - filling system of navigation lock - filtration system - fire-alarm sounding system - fire-fighting system - fire-sprinkling system - fire warning system - fixing systems - flange system - flooding system - floor system - floor system of bridge - floor heating system - flow-through system - flue gas cleaning system - fluid power system - forced circulation system - four-axis system - framed system - gas heating system - glaze systems - gravity system - gravity water supply system - grid system - hazard system - heating system - heat pump system - heat supply system - high pressure air-conditioning system - high velocity air-conditioning system - hinged system - hoisting system - hot air system - hot blast system - hot water supply system - inflation system - instantaneously variable system - integral deck system - integrated dispatching system - invariable system - ion-exchange system - irrigation system - land system - large public water system - lateral system - left-handed system - lighting system - local air-conditioning system - lock-filling system - long-line system - low pressure air-conditioning system - low velocity air-conditioning system - low voltage system - main system - management system - measuring system - mechanical systems of a house - medium-size public water system - membrane system - metric system - modular coordinating space system - monitoring system - multistage gas supply system - network system - observing system - once-through system - one-layer cable system - one-pipe heating system - one-pipe loop system - open system - open heat supply system - open return system - overhead system of heating - overhead heating system - panel air system - panel cooling system - pipeline system - piping system - plane system - plumbing system - pollution control system - population settlement group system - post-tensioned system - potabilization system - power system - power-reservoir system - pressurized water treatment system - pre-tensioned system - primary system - public transport system - public water system - public waterworks system - quality control system - quarternary system - railroad system - recirculated heating system - recirculation duct air conditioning system - recool system - rectangular system of street layout - reliability coefficients system - remote control system - reusing water supply system - rigid cable roof system - ring heating system - roll-cap system - round duct system - safety valve of a hydraulic system - saprobity system - separate sewerage system - septic system - sewerage system - single duct air-conditioning system - single-stage system - single-track automatic block system - slab-stringer system - smoke-detector system - solar aquatic system - solar cooling system - solar heating system - solar thermal power system - space system - split system - sprinkler system - statically determinate system - statically indeterminate system - steel plate system - structural system - supply air system - suspension system - thermal reheat system - three-dimensional system - three-way system of reinforcement - thrust system - total energy system - two-dimensional system - two-duct air-conditioning system - two-layer cable roof system - two-pipe water heating system - underfloor heating system - underground cable system - unified modular coordination system - universal sewerage system - upfeed water heating system - up-lighting system - utility system - utility detection system - vacuum system - vandalproof system - variable air volume system - ventilation system - warning system - waste treatment system - waste water system - water system - water measuring systems - water purification system - water quality system - water quality indicator system - water supply system - water supply by zones system - water treatment systems - wind bracing system - zone system* * *1. система; сеть (напр. трубопроводов); устройство2. способ, метод- system of forcessystem in equilibrium — равновесная система, система в состоянии равновесия
- system of masses
- system of scaffolds
- ABC system
- AC system
- acoustical ceiling system
- active solar energy system
- aesthetic value system
- air classification system
- air cycle refrigerating system
- airfield soil classification system
- air pollution control system
- air-to-air system
- air-to-water system
- air transport system
- alarm system
- all-air system
- all outside air system
- all-water coil system
- all water fan coil system
- approach lighting system
- arterial system
- Atterberg soil classification system
- audio alarm system
- automated casting system
- automatic fire alarm system
- automatic fire protection system
- automatic flushing system
- balanced system
- balanced system of streets
- balanced ventilation system
- bar system
- beam structural system
- bell alarm system
- Benoto piling system
- bivalent heat pump system
- bleed-in system
- blow and exhaust system
- blow through air-conditioning system
- blow through fan system
- bootstrap system
- box system
- bridge deck structured system
- British soil classification system
- building system
- building automation system
- building-drainage system
- building gravity drainage system
- building management system
- built-in dust suppression system
- burglar alarm system
- cable system
- central air heating system
- central fan system
- centralized hot-water supply system
- central plant air conditioning system
- changeover system
- circulating system
- circulation water supply system
- circulation water system
- closed system
- closed heat-supply system
- closed-loop heat pump system
- closed-type steam heating system
- coding system
- cogeneration system
- cold supply system
- collapsing-ring bridge rail system
- combined drainage system
- combined sewage system
- complanar system of structural members
- complanar force system
- complete-mix activated sludge system
- composite frame system
- compression system
- concrete suspended flooring system
- constant volume system
- continuous conveying system
- continuous suspension system
- control system
- cooling system
- coordinate system
- cost-efficient floor system
- crossbar approach lighting system
- cross blow ventilation system
- curtain walling system
- custom forming system
- decentralized air conditioning system
- decentralized sewerage system
- deluge sprinkler system
- desiccant cooling system
- designation system
- design-built system
- diffusion-absorption system
- digital indicating system
- direct system
- direct air heating system
- direct cooling system
- direct expansion system
- direct hot water system
- direct hot-water supply system
- direct return system
- direct through air-conditioning system
- distribution system
- domestic hot water system
- domestic sewerage system
- "Dot" recording system
- double-pipe system
- double stack system
- down-feed system
- drainage system
- draw-in system
- draw-through fan system
- draw-through system
- drencher system
- drop system
- dry-pipe sprinkler system
- dual conduit system
- duct system
- ductless split air conditioning system
- dust collecting system
- dust extract system
- early warning system
- economical floor system
- ejector refrigerating system
- elastic mechanical system
- elastic system
- electric heating system
- electric reheat system
- energy management system
- environmental system
- exhaust system
- extract system
- FAA soil classification system
- fan coil system
- Federal aviation administration soil classification system
- fire alarm system
- fire-extinguishing system
- fire protection system
- flat plate-pipe column floor system
- floor structural system
- floor system
- flow-through system
- F-number system
- force system
- forming-and-reinforcing system
- Forton system
- four pipe system
- gantry crane system
- gas heating system
- gravity system
- gravity-flow heating system
- gravity sewerage system
- gravity steam heating system
- gravity water-supply system
- grid coordinate system
- gridiron distribution system
- grounding system
- groundwater control system
- group water supply system
- gyratory system
- heat distribution system
- heating system
- heat-of-light system
- heat pump system
- heat recovery system
- heat supply system
- heat-traced system
- high-intensity lighting system
- high temperature hot-water heating system
- high velocity system
- hold-over system
- holonomic system
- hot-air system
- hot water system
- hot-water circulation system
- hush piling system
- hybrid system
- hydraulic control system
- hydrophilic system
- hydrophobic system
- indirect expansion system
- indirect hot-water supply system
- indirect refrigeration system
- individual sewage-disposal system
- induction air conditioning system
- induction system
- industrialized building systems
- inflation system
- instrument landing system
- integral deck system
- integrated distribution floor system
- inverter driven VRV system
- Jackson system
- land system
- large panel system
- lighting system
- line system
- liquid overfeed system
- local sewerage system
- low-pressure system
- low pressure hot water system
- low velocity system
- main system
- maintenance management system
- mass transit system
- materials-handling system
- mechanical system
- mechanical refrigerating system
- mechanical supply system
- medium pressure hot water system
- medium temperature hot water system
- microbore heating system
- modular system
- modular air conditioning system
- modular compression sealing system
- modular decking system
- modular precast building system
- multiple-degree system
- multiple web system
- multiple well system
- multistage gas-supply system
- multizone system
- municipal piping system
- nail-free formwork system
- non-changeover system
- octopus duct system
- oil fired heating system
- once-through water-supply system
- one-degree system
- one-duct air-conditioning system
- one-pipe system
- one-pipe loop system
- one-way system
- open system
- open expansion tank system
- open-loop control system
- open return system
- open steam heating system
- operation system
- overhead heating system
- overhead runway system
- packaged cogeneration system
- panel air-conditioning system
- panel air system
- panel-lock system
- partially-separate system
- piping system
- plane system of forces
- plane grid system
- plenum system
- plumbing system
- pneumatic conveying system
- post-tensioning system
- preaction sprinkler system
- prefabricated pipe conduit system
- pressurization system
- pressurized heating system
- pressurized hot water system
- primary-secondary system
- principal system
- public system
- public waterwork system
- push-through fan system
- push-through system
- quality system
- rail mounted track laying system
- raised floor system
- rapid transport system
- recool system
- recycling system
- recycling water system
- redundant bridge system
- refrigerating system
- regenerative air cycle system
- regional settlement system
- reheat system
- return system
- return air system
- reverse return system
- reverse return upfeed system
- rising heating system
- road system
- roofing system
- run-around system
- safety system
- scraper system
- sealed heating system
- security system
- self-climbing form system
- separate sewerage system
- separate system
- series loop system
- sewage system
- shunt system
- single-degree-of-freedom system
- single-degree system
- single duct air conditioning system
- single-pipe heating system
- single-pipe heat-supply system
- single-stack plumbing system
- single-storey heating system
- single web system
- single-zone air-conditioning system
- slab-stringer system
- small bore heating system
- smoke control system
- smoke extract ventilation system
- soil system
- soil absorption system
- solar heating system
- solid fuel heating system
- split system
- sprinkler system
- state plane coordinate system
- statically determinate system
- statically indeterminate system
- stationary system of loads
- steam heating system
- steel plate system
- storm sewer system
- structural system
- structural monitoring system
- sub-atmospheric heating system
- subbuilding drainage system
- subsurface drainage system
- subsurface sewage disposal system
- supply air system
- supporting formwork system
- suspension structural system
- swing joint system
- taxiway system
- telpher system
- terminal reheat system
- thermal storage heating system
- thermosiphon system
- three-pipe system
- three-pipe air-conditioning system
- three-pipe heat supply system
- total energy system
- track laying system
- trench shoring system
- trussed system
- truss-supported deck system
- tube cleaning system
- two-degree-of-freedom system
- two-degree system
- two-pipe system
- two value system of proportional balancing
- two value system
- two-way system
- underfloor conduit system
- unvented system
- up-feed heating system
- utility detection system
- vacuum heating system
- vacuum return system
- vacuum waste disposal system
- variable air volume system
- variable refrigerant volume system
- variable volume system
- variable water volume system
- VAV system
- vented system
- ventilation system
- VRV system
- VWV system
- warning system
- water-air heating system
- water booster system
- water-supply system
- water-to-air system
- water-to-water system
- wellpoint system
- wet return system
- wind framing system
- wire cable control system
- wiring system
- zoned system
- zone reheat system
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См. также в других словарях:
structural inflation — ➔ inflation * * * structural inflation UK US noun [U] ECONOMICS ► inflation relating to a government s monetary policy rather than to supply of and demand for goods and services: »The trend in structural inflation should be down … Financial and business terms
Structural adjustment — is a term used to describe the policy changes implemented by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank (the Bretton Woods Institutions) in developing countries. These policy changes are conditions (Conditionalities) for getting new … Wikipedia
inflation — /in flay sheuhn/, n. 1. Econ. a persistent, substantial rise in the general level of prices related to an increase in the volume of money and resulting in the loss of value of currency (opposed to deflation). 2. the act of inflating. 3. the state … Universalium
Inflation — This article is about a rise in the general price level. For the expansion of the early universe, see Inflation (cosmology). For other uses, see Inflation (disambiguation). Inflation rates around the world in 2007 … Wikipedia
inflation — A rise in the general level of prices in an economy which, if it continues, must bring about an increase in the money supply. Economists have offered a number of different explanations for inflation, and though it is generally accepted that… … Dictionary of sociology
Inflation — The rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services is rising. The New York Times Financial Glossary * * * inflation in‧fla‧tion [ɪnˈfleɪʆn] noun [uncountable] ECONOMICS a continuing increase in the prices of goods and services … Financial and business terms
inflation — The creation of money by monetary authorities. In more popular usage, the creation of money that visibly raises goods prices and lowers the purchasing power of money. It may be creeping, trotting, or galloping, depending on the rate of money… … Financial and business terms
structural adjustment — A package of policies associated with loans to Third World countries by the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank. There are three elements: stabilization (the control of inflation by restricting the rate of increase of the money supply… … Dictionary of sociology
Inertial inflation — is a concept coined by structuralist inflation theorists. It refers to a situation where all prices in an economy are continuously adjusted with relation to a price index by force of contracts.Changes in price indices trigger changes in prices of … Wikipedia
Non-Accelerating Inflation Rate of Unemployment — Taux de chômage n accélérant pas l inflation Le taux de chômage n accélérant pas l’inflation (en anglais : Non Accelerating Inflation Rate of Unemployment ou NAIRU) est un indicateur économique qui, estimé économétriquement pour un pays et à … Wikipédia en Français
Taux de chomage n'accelerant pas l’inflation — Taux de chômage n accélérant pas l inflation Le taux de chômage n accélérant pas l’inflation (en anglais : Non Accelerating Inflation Rate of Unemployment ou NAIRU) est un indicateur économique qui, estimé économétriquement pour un pays et à … Wikipédia en Français